White Flower Farm Convallaria majalis Lily-of-the-Valley

This variety thrives in partial to full shade. While it can handle dappled sunlight, avoid planting it in areas with intense, direct afternoon sun, which can scorch the foliage.

It is a reliable ground cover that spreads via underground rhizomes, but it is not considered aggressive. It may take a few seasons to establish a dense carpet, so be patient while it fills in.

No, the orange berries produced by this plant are inedible and should be considered toxic if ingested. It is best to plant this in areas where curious pets or small children are not likely to graze.

Plant your bare roots as soon as possible after they arrive. Ensure the soil is humus-rich and well-drained, and bury the roots about one inch deep, spacing them 3 to 6 inches apart to allow for future growth.

You don't need to cut them back immediately, but if the leaves become tattered or unsightly by the end of the season, you can trim them down. Otherwise, simply leave them to enjoy the golden fall color.

Yes, this is a very hardy perennial suitable for USDA zones 3 through 7. It is well-adapted to cold climates and will return reliably each spring.